A woman’s hormonal shifts can influence her gums and overall periodontal health at different stages of life. Here’s how:

• Puberty
  During puberty, rising hormone levels, especially progesterone and estrogen can increase blood flow to the gums. This can heighten gum sensitivity, making them more prone to redness, swelling, and irritation from plaque or food debris.
  
  
• Menstruation
  Some women may develop menstruation gingivitis shortly before their period. This condition can cause red, swollen gums that may bleed easily and even lead to small mouth sores. Symptoms usually fade once menstruation begins.
  
  
• Pregnancy
  Pregnancy related hormonal changes and boosted circulation can make gums more vulnerable to inflammation and disease. Research also suggests a potential link between periodontal disease during pregnancy and an increased risk of preterm birth or low birth weight.
  
  
• Menopause and Post-menopausal
  In the menopausal and post-menopausal stages, many women experience oral changes such as dry mouth, burning sensations in the gums, and altered taste perception, often noticing unusual sensitivity to salty, sour, or spicy foods.